Attachment Word Count 1466

Furthermore I will clarify how connection illuminates in social work. ‘Among the most huge improvements of psychiatry during the past quarter of a century has been the consistent development of proof that the nature of parental consideration which a youngster gets in his soonest years is of imperative significance to his future mental health’ (Bowlby. J. p11. 953) Attachment is an enthusiastic relationship that includes comfort care and satisfaction. The underlying foundations of connection were believed to be from Freuds theory’s about affection, anyway John Bowlby is certify with being the front dad of connection hypothesis. Bowlby shared the psychoanalytic view that early encounters in youth impact improvement and conduct further down the road. Our initial connection styles are built up in youth through the newborn child/parental figure relationship. Kennhell and Klaus said that at some point connection is mistaken for the regular holding process that happens among mother and kid, and we ought to be mindful so as not to blend these too up. Bowlby accepted that connection starts in earliest stages and carries on all through life, bringing about a few social frameworks that are required for endurance and proliferation. Bowlby proposed that there are four focal attributes of connection; these are nearness upkeep, this is the point at which the youngster endeavors to remain nearby to the parental figure empowering the kid to remain safe. Place of refuge, this is the point at which the kid feel frightened or apprehensive going to the guardian for help and solace. Secure base, this is the point at which the parental figure gives the youngster a shielded spot to find the world from. Detachment trouble this is the point at which the youngster get agitated or bothered when it is missing from the parental figure. Bowlby recommended that connection was a component of chose connections all through the life expectancy, despite the fact that a large portion of his examination concentrated on earliest stages. Mary Ainsworth made a strategy called the bizarre circumstance. The strategy that Ainsworth had made was to look at that security between the guardian and the youngster. The technique is to inspect the youngster playing for around twenty minutes while the parental figure and the individual who is obscure to the kid goes into and leave the room. This strategy makes a natural and new circumstance for the youngster. For certain youngsters this sort of circumstance can be exceptionally unpleasant. The instance of ‘Genie’ was an outrageous case of a youngster that had no connection or social contact bringing about her being a non domesticated kid. She couldn't talk dress herself or latrine herself, when backing was actualized inside a couple of days progress apparently was made, demonstrating that despite the fact that no connection had been made the kid was as yet ready to learn new practices. A striking case of grown-up connection to a parent is the remark made by a multi year old woman who had lost her mom; I never acknowledged, until she was gone, how much my own feeling of certainty relied upon realizing that in the event that I ran into inconvenience I could generally go to her for help and guidance. Goldberg 2000 p10)in my own understanding of working with grown-up administrations, I increased a comprehension of how partition could have influenced an older couple’s wellbeing. Following 60 years of marriage social administrations where bring in to evaluate their circumstance as they where not, at this point ready to adapt because of the reality the spouse had decrepit dementia. At first the was discussion of them being home together anyway a standard consideration home would not have addressed the need of the spouse, a nursing home was required for her. This was viewed as being unfavorable to both their wellbeing because of division. Thusly, it supposedly was smarter to furnish them with help in their own home. All in all youngsters who are safely joined will in general have trusting, long haul connections in their adulthood. As grown-ups and being safely joined, these equivalent people have an extraordinary understanding and viewpoint on significant connections in their lives. They exhibit an easy-going mentality toward their mate and will in general show empathy for other people. They will in general talk about how their past encounters have affected their current emotions and connections. References Bowlby, J. (1953) Childcare and the development of maternal love. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. Feeney,J. Noller,P. (1996) Adult Attachment. London: sage distributions. Goldberg, S. (2000) Attachment and Development. London: Arnold distributers. Howe,D. (1995) Attachment hypothesis for social work practice. London: Macmillan press. Smith, Cowie, Blades. on the web. ‘The Adult Attachment Interview (AAI). Understanding Children’s Development’. York College: Homepage, (http://www. ycc. air conditioning. uk/yc/new/HUMSOC/psycho/unit1/adultatt. htm), (5 December 2008) Connection Word Count 1466 Also I will clarify how connection educates in social work. ‘Among the most huge improvements of psychiatry during the past quarter of a century has been the consistent development of proof that the nature of parental consideration which a kid gets in his soonest years is of essential significance to his future mental health’ (Bowlby. J. p11. 953) Attachment is a passionate relationship that includes comfort care and satisfaction. The underlying foundations of connection were believed to be from Freuds theory’s about affection, anyway John Bowlby is certify with being the front dad of connection hypothesis. Bowlby shared the psychoanalytic view that early encounters in youth impact advancement and conduct sometime down the road. Our initial connection styles are built up in adolescence through the baby/guardian relationship. Kennhell and Klaus said that at some point connection is mistaken for the normal holding process that happens among mother and kid, and we ought to be mindful so as not to blend these too up. Bowlby accepted that connection starts in early stages and carries on all through life, bringing about a few social frameworks that are required for endurance and multiplication. Bowlby proposed that there are four focal attributes of connection; these are vicinity upkeep, this is the point at which the youngster endeavors to remain nearby to the guardian empowering the kid to remain safe. Place of refuge, this is the point at which the kid feel terrified or apprehensive going to the parental figure for help and solace. Secure base, this is the point at which the parental figure gives the kid a shielded spot to find the world from. Partition trouble this is the point at which the youngster get irritated or bothered when it is missing from the parental figure. Bowlby recommended that connection was a component of chose connections all through the life expectancy, despite the fact that a large portion of his examination concentrated on early stages. Mary Ainsworth made a strategy called the weird circumstance. The technique that Ainsworth had made was to inspect that bond between the guardian and the youngster. The technique is to look at the youngster playing for roughly twenty minutes while the parental figure and the individual who is obscure to the kid goes into and leave the room. This technique makes a recognizable and new circumstance for the kid. For certain youngsters this sort of circumstance can be upsetting. The instance of ‘Genie’ was an extraordinary case of a kid that had no connection or social contact bringing about her being a non domesticated kid. She couldn't talk dress herself or latrine herself, when backing was actualized inside a couple of days progress apparently was made, demonstrating that despite the fact that no connection had been made the kid was as yet ready to learn new practices. A striking case of grown-up connection to a parent is the remark made by a multi year old woman who had lost her mom; I never acknowledged, until she was gone, how much my own feeling of certainty relied upon realizing that in the event that I ran into inconvenience I could generally go to her for help and exhortation. Goldberg 2000 p10)in my own understanding of working with grown-up administrations, I increased a comprehension of how detachment could have influenced an older couple’s wellbeing. Following 60 years of marriage social administrations where bring in to survey their circumstance as they where not, at this point ready to adapt because of the reality the spouse had decrepit dementia. At first the was discussion of the m being home together anyway a standard consideration home would not have addressed the need of the spouse, a nursing home was required for her. This was viewed as being negative to both their wellbeing because of detachment. Along these lines, it apparently was smarter to give them support in their own home. Taking everything into account kids who are safely connected will in general have trusting, long haul connections in their adulthood. As grown-ups and being safely connected, these equivalent people have an incredible understanding and point of view on significant connections in their lives. They exhibit an easy-going disposition toward their mate and will in general show sympathy for other people. They will in general talk about how their past encounters have affected their current emotions and connections. References Bowlby, J. (1953) Childcare and the development of maternal love. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. Feeney,J. Noller,P. (1996) Adult Attachment. London: sage distributions. Goldberg, S. (2000) Attachment and Development. London: Arnold distributers. Howe,D. (1995) Attachment hypothesis for social work practice. London: Macmillan press. Smith, Cowie, Blades. on the web. ‘The Adult Attachment Interview (AAI). Understanding Children’s Development’. York College: Homepage, (http://www. ycc. air conditioning. uk/yc/new/HUMSOC/psycho/unit1/adultatt. htm), (5 December 2008)

American Value Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Value - Essay Example These are sets of qualities that we accept we, as a general public, should, and regularly do, live by. Curiously enough, even our media outlet proliferates and facilitates those qualities. In the film, The Shawshank Redemption, likewise there were sure â€Å"American values.† The film depends on a Stephen King novella by the name of Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption. It rotates around the fellowship of two prisoners at the Shawshank State Penitentiary, Andy and Red. Andy is a broker indicted for killing his better half and her darling, however he generally keeps up his honesty. Red is known to sneak stash in the prison, and he gets Andy a stone sledge and a banner of Rita Hayworth. The prison superintendent utilizes Andy’s aptitudes as a financier to launder cash the previous makes through payoffs and selling jail work inexpensively. At the point when a kindred detainee, Tommy, discloses to Andy that he is aware of another penitentiary’s prisoner who had adm itted to murdering Andy’s spouse and her sweetheart, Andy takes the data to the Warden. In any case, the Warden is terrified that his extortion will be uncovered in the event of Andy’s discharge, accordingly, he has Tommy slaughtered. Afterward, Andy escapes and uncovered the Warden because of which the Warden executes himself. Red, upon his parole, goes to Mexico, where Andy has gotten away to, and reunites with his companion. The film addresses the idea of equity, a worth we Americans hold exceptionally.

How to Write Self Introduction Essay: Tips to Help You Out

How to Write Self Introduction Essay: Tips to Help You OutOne of the biggest problems you'll have to face in college is learning how to write a college application essay. It seems like every day, another one of these essays pops up in someone's mailbox, causing you to be absolutely confused as to what to do. You've probably tried your best to avoid this process, and if you're anything like most students, you probably even avoided reading any more of the essays on campus.So, what can you do to help yourself learn how to write self introduction essay? If you want to make sure that your essay is as good as it can possibly be, you're going to have to take a look at your grades and see what you need to improve on. There are a few specific things you can focus on in order to make sure that your application stands out among all the others on campus.The first thing you're going to want to do when you are trying to find out how to write self introduction essay is to focus on the content. If y ou're not in school to write papers, then this isn't going to be an easy task for you. For starters, you'll want to make sure that you understand the idea behind this type of essay. Here are a few tips:'Different Forms' - One of the easiest ways to make sure that your self-introduction essay stands out from the rest is to focus on the structure. This means that you should make sure that you explain all of the different parts of the essay in one form or another. For example, start off with the title of the essay. In the second paragraph, explain the idea behind the first part of the essay.'Take it From The Source' - The next thing you need to focus on when you are trying to understand how to write self introduction essay is the introduction. This section is one of the most important parts of the whole essay. Try to get into the students mind and explain the reasons why they should apply to your school.'Explain To Me In Detail' - Next, you need to know what your student is trying to a chieve when they write a self introduction essay. This is something that you need to know if you want to make sure that your essay is really doing its job. If your student wants to get into a specific field of study, then you should ask them what the details are so that you can do your best to address those needs. Even if they don't specify what they're looking for, you should still try to answer those questions anyway.Don't Get This Question Wrong - Another thing that can make your college application essays seem like it's already written is when they ask you about a particular topic. When you answer this question wrong, it can come across as 'I'm not interested in that.' This is why it's important to try to answer the question in a way that shows that you have already thought about it before you write it down. This is much easier to do if you keep your essay short and sweet.If you want to learn how to write self introduction essay, it helps to understand the purpose of the essay. If you know what you're writing about, then you should be able to structure your essay and follow a few simple tips.

The Poetry or Normal Language - 525 Words

Poetry or Normal Language When reading poetry it is common to be slightly or totally confused. Poetry is not a simple thing to read at times because the language and structure of poetry is different from our everyday language. The way that we would normally speak effects the way that our brains intake literarily poetry. It is important that we read literature, but the form of speaking may bore or discourage most people from the readings. The fact that poetry doesn’t actually say what the writer means is the most difficult part. After reading a poem, most of the time I feel very puzzled. This is because poets use I different type of language than normal day to day people, like me, do. Normally, when we are speaking we say what it is that we want and need to say. Most poems are written to where we can not understand. The reason we do not understand is not because we are illiterate, but because we simply are ignorant to their vocabulary and form of writing. The poems are structured differently from a story book or a scholarly journal. I personally have a lot of difficulty reading poetry, or any literature because of the type of language that is used. At times, I myself do feel like I am a bit less intelligent because I do not comprehend literature as well as other may. I believe that the way we normally speak effects the ways that our brains intake literarily terms and poetry. When reading poetry you have to think outside of the box. Taking the poets words and paintingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Romantic Era: Tim e of a New Time1656 Words   |  7 Pagespast. These little appreciation and acknowledgments by these few men led to a great change in time. This change began to open people’s eyes. People began to appreciate the little things. They began to appreciate music and art as well as nature and poetry. Times began to change as people started to believe in what they want some stayed with the original version of what the church had taught them and dictated to them but many began to read and do their own research and were able to decide for themselvesRead MorePoem Analysis : Poem And Poetry Mean1257 Words   |  6 PagesThe words poem and poetry mean â€Å"to create or make.† There is a variety of different ways to create poems, and the more experience you have, the more ideas you will get on how to write them. The first poem in â€Å"Meeting Poem: An Overview† is Schoolsville and the poem moves from apparent reality to something beyond it. Poets provide their readers with thoughts on different subjects. For example, in the poem â€Å"Hope,† the author is describing how hope is available in everyday things and situations.Read MorePoetry Is Not Turning Loose From Emotion, By Sylvia Plath Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pages Evaluation Essay Poetry is not turning loose from emotion, rather it is an escape from emotion. It is a chance to be out of your body and express feelings from a third person perspective. Poetry is a surplus of emotion and power that is taken to paper to share with those who can relate. When you have nothing to say or don’t know how to say it – it is poetry. It can be as simple as explaining an ocean set landscape, to as complicated as explaining how you feel from the inside out. Sylvia Plath effectivelyRead MorePoetry : I Feel Physically As If The Top Of My Head Were Taken Off1028 Words   |  5 PagesPoetry: Part 1 â€Å"If I feel physically as if the top of my head were taken off, I know that is poetry.† –Emily Dickinson. 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In the ending stanza of â€Å"The Man with the Blue Guitar,† he refers to poetry as anRead MoreEssay about Henry Wadsworth Longfellow940 Words   |  4 PagesBennett, Longfellow is the chief minor poet of the English language. Among a harsh lineup of critics, however, they claimed he fell short of literary. This is quite the contrary. Longfellow attended Bowdoin college, near Portland, Maine where he was born and raised. The college offered him the newly formed position as chair of modern languages. Two things are striking about this event: the informality of the academic approach to language studies and the obvious natural gift that Longfellow possessedRead MoreHistory Of English Literature II1603 Words   |  7 PagesWordsworth utilizes simple language and imagery to accomplish his task. Through his writing he express himself and his ideas in the world around him. 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Unlike traditionally utilized forms of poetic speech, Collin’s use of prose allows the meaning of what he’s saying to be very direct and clear, andRead More3 American Poets: Robert Frost, Mary Oliver, and Maya Angelou1043 Words   |  5 Pages3 American Poets- Robert Frost, Mary Oliver, and Maya Angelou Poetry as a literally work in which the expression of ideas and feelings is given strength has had great authors overtime who took different perspectives in this genre of literature. These poets used distinctive rhythm and style to express their styles, poetic themes, outlook on life, and had their share of influence on the American society. This paper uses the basis of these styles, themes, outlook on life and subsequent influence onRead MoreBlink Your Eyes Poem Analysis949 Words   |  4 PagesTo me, any kind of art presents an opportunity to gain a new perspective on things. Poetry, music, painting, and even dance, can all be used to portray the beauty of the world to audiences. However, they can also be used to portray overlooked, even dark, sides of the world. I believe that poetry is able to do this better than any other art form. As stated in a previous journal, poets are not confined to the normal rules and regulations that other writers might be. They can write what they fe el and

Should Students Attend College Or University - 1328 Words

80% of students who want to attend college or university cannot on their own funds (CNBC, 2013). Students have to rely on government or private loans and other resources to get them started in college. Students who live in the community of state colleges may want to attend but do not know how they would get there. Do not be like others, make a change. Students should be given the opportunity to live their dreams doing what they aspire whether affordable or exorbitant. What is the best way for a student to attend college. Is it lost cost, student loans or maybe thoroughly paying for college yourself? If you had a chance to pay for college another way, which way would you choose? The best way for many students would be free. Not every student has the funds to obtain a college education, let alone be successful enough to stay in college. Students will also have better opportunities to finish their college education without having to hassle with the burden of debt. Although some students do not have the funds to retain a higher education, accomplishing this will be facile. Students suffer trying to get their education when payment becomes their priority. Therefore, students should attend state colleges for free. This is necessary because students do not need to struggle trying to decipher how they’re going to pay for college. In addition, If students do not retain a college education, they will be forced to work in a high school ´s diploma ´s career. Furthermore, If students goShow MoreRelatedTo The Many Students That Annually Graduated From An American1263 Words   |  6 PagesTo the many students that annually graduated from an American high school, one can say that it is there the best day of their life. Why? Well, because in the United States obtaining a high school diploma is one step further to reaching the American Dream. The education system in America starting from elementary school to high school, inculcated in the minds o f our future generation the importance of college that without college an individual cannot be successful. However, society changes and thisRead MoreRising Tuition Prices1384 Words   |  6 Pagesorder to get a good paying job, a college degree is required. More people are attending college in order to get better paying jobs, but is going to college worth a good job with rising tuitions across the nation? According to College Board, from 2002-2003 to 2012-2013, the average tuition and fees for a private institution rose about an average of 2.4% every year. As tuition prices increases every year, it affects millions of college students. It affects college students who have to use government aidRead MoreThe Cost Of A University872 Words   |  4 Pages As students began to look into getting a higher education, certain factors determine what college they may look into: locations, academic profile, graduation rate, school size, and ,to some the most important, the cost of the universi ty. The cost of a university can play one of the biggest deciding factors in furthering your educations. Many students don’t have hundreds of thousands of dollars and there are many poor people in this world who want to attend college and earn a degree to supportRead MoreWhy Is Attending A Four Year University?753 Words   |  4 Pagesattending college if they ever have hope of obtaining success. Pursuing a higher education can, in fact, be costly but yet extremely beneficial. One who attends a four-year university may have a different experience then one who attends a two-year community college: campus involvement, administration, post graduation readiness. In sequence, one who attends a four-year university may get the notion that they are receiving a more quality. By making differences in colleges and universities, society mayRead MoreUndocumented Students From The United States1491 Words   |  6 Pages Undocumented Students in Georgia Shelby Gonzalez GSMST According to Golden Door Scholar, there are 1.4 million undocumented students in the United States and out of the 1.4 million students, only 7,000 will attend college. Defined by Educators for fair consideration, undocumented students are â€Å"foreign national individuals who entered the United States without inspection or with fraudulent documents.† There are programs to make it easier for undocumented students to attain an educationRead MoreThe Cost Of College Tuition925 Words   |  4 PagesCost of College Tuition College tuition is very expensive and many people are unable to attend due to the overall cost of tuition, books, room and board. The high price of a college education is unfair to the bright students who have limited resources. These students are at a disadvantage because of lack of funds. The United States should find a way to provide free tuition to all students who want an education. In our lives today, not everyone can financially afford to attend a four year universityRead MoreMedical School Should Be A Medical Program834 Words   |  4 PagesThere are thousands universities/colleges in the United States that have a medical school/program. For those students interested in going into the medical field, deciding on what college to attend can be very tricky. Students always want to attend the best university out there, but that isn’t always the easiest decision because of certain road blocks. For example, those who live in Arizona have the chance to go to U of A; there is also the opportunity to go to U of W (University of Washington). WhileRead MoreCommunity College vs University Essay examples778 Words   |  4 PagesContrast Essay Community College vs. Universities Choosing a college means going to a new, unfamiliar world of immense possibilities. One of the hardest decisions a high school graduate face is the choice between attending a Community College or a University. Although Universities and Community College serve the same purpose, each has its differences and similarities in their learning such as the admission requirements, expenses, size, and student life. Community College are the most common typeRead MoreDecrease The Cost. ​Now That A College Education Is No1491 Words   |  6 Pages Decrease the Cost ​Now that a college education is no longer an option, but it’s rather vital, parents and students all across the nation fear to pay tuition every year. Over the past few decades the cost of tuition has increased by 137.2 percent. That is going from 13 thousand dollars a school year to 31 thousand dollars a school year. This 137.2 percent increase just goes to show you that tuition is way too high and has been substantially increasing over the past fifty decades. These increasesRead MoreEssay about Cultural Differences in the College Experience912 Words   |  4 Pageshistory teacher as she began taking attendance. Should I attend Morgan State University, Tuskegee University, Howard University, Bowie University, or Jackson State University? These historically black colleges or universities (HBCU) all received applications for admissions from me early in my senior year of high school. Should I attend the University of Illinois in Urbana Campaign, Marquette University, or Northern Illinois University? These predominantly white institutions also received

Why Do You Want For A Diamond Darling And What Past...

Why do you want to be a Diamond Darling and what past experiences qualify you to become a member of this organization? As a transfer student to Texas AM, I knew I wanted to get involved and join an organization to enhance to experience of my time in college. I looked into many different groups and stumbled upon Diamond Darlings by complete accident. After seeing what they do for both the baseball team and growing as friends, I knew it was somewhere I wanted to be. I grew up in a small town that was very baseball oriented. Everyone in Farmington lived and breathed baseball, as did my family. I played softball for 5 years and both of my brothers dedicated their time to the sport. The best way to show how dedicated the town was, my youngest brother Coby was actually playing on three different teams when we was nine years old. Besides a town that loves to play the sport, Farmington is the host to a fairly well known high school baseball tournament, The Connie Mack Work Series. A tradition that comes with this tournament is being a host family to the hundreds of players that come to play in this tournament. For the past 8 years, my family has been a part of this tradition, hosting boys from all over the United States. Besides giving these boys a home for a week and being their personal cheerleaders, you have a unique opportunity to help in the tournament. In the past years, I have worked the parade, sold programs and worked practices for our team. This experience aloneShow MoreRelatedCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 PagesCROSSING THE CHASM. Copyright  © 1991 by Geoffrey A. Moore. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means,Read MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagesproblem about fleeing from infested areas. Everywhere was infested. There was no where anyone could go without encountering the walking plague. You know that phrase War is Hell? Well... its dead wrong. War at least has some organization to it. What was faced in the last days... by last days I mean the last days of civilization not life; itself. What was faced was hell. Everyone went ape shit insane. Everyone was killing and raping each other into oblivion, because we were under attack by creaturesRead MoreAutobilography of Zlatan Ibrahimovic116934 Words   |  468 PagesZLATAN By Zlatan Ibrahimovic as told to David Lagercrantz --------------------------------------------------------------------------- This book is dedicated to my family and friends, to those who have stood by my side, on good days and bad. I also want to dedicate it to all the kids out there, those who feel different and don t fit in. Those who are seen for the wrong reasons. It s OK to be different. Continue being yourself. It worked out for me. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Read MoreW1 Active Adj14109 Words   |  57 Pagesof the Longman Corpus Network shows that these 3000 most frequent words in spoken and written English account for 86% of the language. This means that by knowing this list of words, a learner of English is in a position to understand 86% or more of what he or she reads. Of course, â€Å"knowing† a word involves more than simply being able to recognise it and know a main meaning of it. Many of the most frequent words have a range of different meanings, a variety of different grammatical patterns, and numerous

Professor Notes About Program Cluster Early Childhood Education & Care

Question: Discuss about the Program Cluster Early Childhood Education and Care. Answer: Introduction: Curriculum planning formats are the templates, where the upcoming curriculum activities of the children and their progress will be maintained and will be monitored in regular basis. These formats can be different for different classes. Such three sample of curriculum planning formats age given below: Figure 1: Curriculum planning format 1 Source: Flannery et al., 2013 Figure 2: Curriculum planning format 2 Source: Mayesky, 2014 Figure 3: Curriculum planning format 3 Source: Ashdown Bernard, 2012 Analysis of collected planning formats: After analyzing the three curriculum planning formats, I feel that these formats reflect positive view of the child and educator. The children with early age group (0-5 years) are developing and learning in nature. In this stage, they are prone to learning new things. Therefore, these formats actually meet that target. These formats explore the interests, abilities, culture, ideas and current knowledge in attractive ways (Haywood Brooks, 2013). Through these formats, each childs learning in a group is organized in such a way, where all the children can maximize their opportunities individually. Along with the children, the educators also get positive influence from these formats. The educators can communicate with the children in various ways. Due to these formats, the educators can focus on all the subjects with same importance in a same timing. The educators can compile the information, which is gathered from each child. These formats also help to build the professionalism of the educators. In Frameworks Learning process, children actively participate in the daily learning session, where the educators can identify the interests and strengths of the children. Based on the learning outcomes, the educators design the appropriate learning environment and choose the proper teaching strategies, which are required for the children. These formats focus on all the subjects with same importance in a same timing. It will help to monitor each child through knowing its interests and strengths (Bacon et al., 2014). The overall group will be monitored through assessing individual child in Frameworks Learning. The Framework has worked as conclusive international evidence to recognize long-term outcomes and big picture. These outcomes direct the early childhood educators in a broad way in early childhood setting so that the children are learning while engaging and build the success of their lives. The goal of any learning process is to make sure that the children are able to learn the n ew things. This goal is achieved with the help of these planning formats in this learning process. The curriculum-planning format should be made in such a way, where there will be separate column of certain criteria, like, childrens portfolios, international teaching, supporting skills and development, childrens interests and childrens progress. These criteria will be ,maintained on daily basis by the educators (Isenberg Jalongo, 2013). The monthly progress report will be built based on that. Along with these planning formats, both the children and educators will maintain specific diaries. In the diaries of children, certain things will be reported, like, community events, family input, child input. The educators will also mention childrens reflections, their learning and spontaneous experiences in the planning format on a daily basis. In the planning format or in diary, there should be separate column, which will be meant for parents suggestions and input (Kimble, 2014). The educators will maintain their observations towards each child in their specific diaries. The educators ca n also note down their daily program plans in their diaries, so it can help them to present their teaching program plan in an arranged way. If these records will be followed in daily basis, then it will help to monitor the participation of each child in the program. Along with these, both the family and children will get the opportunity to give feedback and to comment about the curriculum. The curriculum planning formats will be changed in each six months. In the changed planning format, there will be separate column of future planning, like summer camp, yoga session, constructing class and foreign language learning. The children and their families will be informed about this future planning through the diaries or parents-teachers meetings. These programs will help to develop the learning and interests of the children. The children also will enjoy these session, as these sessions will be different from their regular classes (Mayer, 2013). The curriculum planning also can be made in such a way, where both the children and their families can actively participate together. Certain examples of these programs are physical activities, cooking competition, constructing competition. These programs will support the learning process and help to build the understandings between parents and their children. These program formats will be printed in paper templates and will be distributed to the children at the staring of their learning process. It will make these formats easy to use, flexible and accessible. Both the educator staffs and families can interpret in these templates through writing their comments. These program formats will also be present in the systems of the particular institution (Cremin Arthur, 2014). Educators will monitor the system formats. Therefore, this procedure will help to keep the track of the progress of the student. Due to this, the parents and educators can communicate regarding any childs progress related issues at any point of learning. The documented assessments can be arranged on half-yearly basis or in the gap of six months. In these documented assessments, the tests will be conducted on separate learning topics, where the children need to be performed. The educators will evaluate it and the children will be informed about the evaluation comments along with their parents. Apart from this, each child will be observed on daily basis and its daily performance on learning curriculum will be noticed (Flannery et al., 2013). The educators will make their critical reflection based on the observations. The educators will also discuss about their critical reflective ideas on the children to their parents. These evaluation or assessments will help to recognize the interests, innovative ideas, communication skills, strong points and weak points. It will also help in monitoring physical and mental abilities. These evaluation comments will in term help to make the future curriculum process to modify the children learning. Developing new curriculum planning format: Student Name: Week: 1st week of month August Class: Nursery Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Language Skills Playing attention while reading short stories Naming of different sounds, which will be heard in the class Understanding the communication between friends and teachers Writing activity and shared reading Handwriting bookwork Social/Emotional Skills Imagination and creativity in provided topics Talking about recent family gathering Learning communication skills Learning behavioural skills Organising social programs Math/Reasoning Skills Matching similar items Reciting 2-5 tables from memory Counting small amount of items Finding odds from given pictures Learning substitution Science Skills Noticing various objects throughout the day Identifying certain animals Colouring the animals Reading short stories on animals Crafting items on animals Physical Skills Moving in rhythm with music and songs Developing coordination and balance Participating in a group activity Learning music Learning physical exercises Extra Activities Participating in Home School group Grocery shopping Visit to library Observing drama or play performances Visit to perk Teachers Feedback Parents Comments Justification: This newly developed curriculum-planning format is easily accessible, as it will be published in paper template. In this format, the student name and number of the week are mentioned. It will help to monitor the children individually. The format is made for the children of nursery level. Therefore, it automatically will address and monitor the children of nursery group. The format has developed in such a way, where both parents views and educators views will be reflected. According to the Piagetian approach, the children can learn through the hands on activities and play. It will help to concrete their experiences (Mayesky, 2014). Therefore, in this format, all the subjects are covered in terms of activities. It will also help to know the interests and strengths of the children individually or group. This will monitor the group in term. The format is maintained on daily basis and it is made for five days. In this way, this format will keep the records of each childs participation in the daily activities. The topics in every subjects are presented in different ways on daily basis. It will help to build the learning. This format is also giving the opportunity to children and their family to participate in these programs actively. The row of parents comments is providing the family to give the feedback on both the programs and the evaluation of teachers (Yeung Chan, 2013). After evaluating this planning format, it is observed that, this format will keep the track of daily progress of the children. It will help the children to perform in future assessments and to develop future aspects. Outline of a process: The institution has planned for future Summer Camp program for the nursery children. It is important for the children, as the reviews will be evaluated in the final assessment. In order to meet the goal, the planning format will be made and then it will be distributed among the children in nursery group. The parents of the children will also be informed about this program through parents-teachers meeting (Lonigan et al., 2015). Summer Camp program for 2016 Goals Reflective practice Learning extracurricular activities Learning partnerships Practice Painting Crafting Dancing Game Highlights Beach party Attractive foods and drinks Duration 15 days Outcomes Developing innovative ideas Building relationships Group participation Barriers to learning/additional needs: Barriers to learning/additional needs are certain challenges, which make the hindrance for the children in order to pursue their education. Among many other such barriers, the selected barriers are poverty and disabilities in the children. Poverty: Poverty is described as the educational barrier, where the children are not able to pursue their primary education due to lack of financial disability in their family. The children cannot get their additional needs due to the financial constrains of their family. This barrier occurs, as the parents of the children cannot afford school uniforms, transportation, foods, books and other school suppliers, like, chalks, pens and notebooks. Due to these challenges, the children are not able to continue their education. Moreover, in order to stable the financial condition, the children are forced to take the role of child labors (Van Oers Duijkers, 2013). This need is diagnosed when the children cannot concentrate in their learning and they start missing their class. Their physical and mental situations start deteriorating, when they undergo this situation. In order to treat this barrier, both the families and the education institutes have to take the initiatives. In order to remove this ba rrier from the society; certain strategies can be implemented in the society. The families with economical constrains can take the guidance of social counselor. The counselor can help the children through providing all the necessary items, like, books, uniforms. Sometimes under certain government policies, the children who belong to lower level of economical background get the education at free of cost. However, many families are not aware of these facts. Therefore, the government, social counselors, teachers and volunteers have to take the responsibilities (Booth et al., 2013). They can arrange for educational camps where they can provide all the details about the free access of the learning materials. The volunteers can go to the families with financial constrain to motivate them so that they send their children for perusing education. Various institutions and teachers also can come together in order to provide the free education to the children. After assessing the community, many professionals and agencies are found, which support the children education in low economical condition. These support systems are described below: Compassion Australia: Compassion Australia is an agency, where the main goal of the team members is to lift the children out of the poverty and to provide them with beast quality of education. The Compassions Child Sponsorship Programfocuses to make the children, who graduate with the skills to be emotionally and physically healthy, economically self-supporting and able to develop a genuine relationship with the Christ. They have 150team members and other volunteers, who provide their skills, energy and time to fulfill the objectives. This agency is generally situated in Newcastle, NSW. But is has other regional offices in Sydney, Perth, Melbourne, Brisbane and Adelaide. Contact details: 30Warabrook Boulevard, Warabrook NSW 2304 Australia Tel: 1300224453 Tel: +61249355000 Fax: +61249355099 Email: compassion@compassion.com.au The Smith Family: The Smith Family helps the children, who are in unfavorable conditions, in order to provide the education. This agency has worked on 94 Australian communities and sometimes outside of the local school. Contact details: Tel: +1800024069 https://www.thesmithfamily.com.au/ Disabilities in the children: The disabilities in the children are described as educational barrier, as it makes hindrances in childs education. The disabilities in the children generally occur due to the physical and mental abnormalities in the children. Sometimes, these abnormalities come genetically or sometimes it occurs due to certain accidents. The disabilities in children are diagnosed while learning, when the children face difficulties in learning and they cannot memorize. Sometimes the children face problem in hearing and visualizing the objects in the class. They cannot communicate properly. They generally start their education at very older ages. Sometimes these challenges can be treated after several medal settings (Lewis Presser et al., 2015). However, some issue cannot be solved permanently, like children with Schizophrenia, Alzheimer. They need completely different types of education system in their learning process. There are many educational institutions and agencies, which help these disabled ch ildren in perusing their education. The agencies, teachers and the volunteers organize various activities through which the children can learn and develop their skills, as they cannot concentrate on any memorizing things. The organizers also arrange for separate activities based on extracurricular activities, like summer camp. These children can develop their social, behavioral, and communicative skills through these supportive programs (Follari, 2014). After assessing the community, many professionals and agencies are found, which support the disabled children in education. These support systems are described below: Raising Children Network: This support system is a website, where the parents of the disabled children can get the support for their children staring from the baby stage. This agency helps the children with various disabilities. In order to provide the best quality of their service, they get the support from various authorized sponsors, like Australian Government, the Royal Childrens Hospital Melbourne. Contact details: https://raisingchildren.net.au/ Children and Young People with Disability Australia: Children and Young People with Disability Australia (CYDA) deals with the disabled young people along with children (aged 0-25). This agency responds and listens to the problems of the children, advocate and educate them. After reviewing the children, the agency informs their problems to their families. At the end of the program, they also celebrate the achievements and success of the disabled children. Contact details: 20 Derby Street, Collingwood VIC 3066 PO Box 172Clifton Hill VIC 3068 Phone:03 9417 1025 or 1800 222 660 (regional or interstate calls) Email:info@cda.org.au Conclusion: Children are the future generation in the society. Their education is the most important topic in the society. Sometimes the children learning process may appear as challenging. After reviewing the above text, in the conclusion, it can be said that if the children learning process can be made in different way, then the children can learn easily. References: Ashdown, D. M., Bernard, M. E. (2012). Can explicit instruction in social and emotional learning skills benefit the social-emotional development, well-being, and academic achievement of young children?.Early Childhood Education Journal,39(6), 397-405. Australias largest national education charity - The Smith Family. (2016). Bacon, E. C., Dufek, S., Schreibman, L., Stahmer, A. C., Pierce, K., Courchesne, E. (2014). Measuring outcome in an early intervention program for toddlers with autism spectrum disorder: use of a curriculum-based assessment.Autism research and treatment,2014. Bers, M. U., Flannery, L., Kazakoff, E. R., Sullivan, A. (2014). Computational thinking and tinkering: Exploration of an early childhood robotics curriculum.Computers Education,72, 145-157. Booth, T., Masterton, M., Potts, P., Swann, W. (2013).Curricula for diversity in education. Routledge. Cremin, T., Arthur, J. (2014).Learning to teach in the primary school. Routledge. Flannery, L. P., Silverman, B., Kazakoff, E. R., Bers, M. U., Bont, P., Resnick, M. (2013, June). Designing ScratchJr: support for early childhood learning through computer programming. InProceedings of the 12th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children(pp. 1-10). ACM. Follari, L. (2014).Foundations and best practices in early childhood education: History, theories, and approaches to learning. Pearson Higher Ed. Haywood, H. C., Brooks, P. H. (2013). Bright start: a cognitive curriculum for young children.Clinical Psychology Special Education/Kliniceska I Special'naa Psihologia, (3). Isenberg, J. P., Jalongo, M. R. (2013).Creative thinking and arts-based learning: Preschool through fourth grade. Pearson Higher Ed. Kimble, G. (2014). Children learning about biodiversity at an environment centre, a museum and at live animal shows.Studies in Educational Evaluation,41, 48-57. Lewis Presser, A., Clements, M., Ginsburg, H., Ertle, B. (2015). Big Math for Little Kids: The effectiveness of a preschool and kindergarten mathematics curriculum.Early education and development,26(3), 399-426. Lonigan, C. J., Phillips, B. M., Clancy, J. L., Landry, S. H., Swank, P. R., Assel, M., ... Eisenberg, N. (2015). Impacts of a comprehensive school readiness curriculum for preschool children at risk for educational difficulties.Child development,86(6), 1773-1793. Mayer, R. E. (2013).Teaching and learning computer programming: Multiple research perspectives. Routledge. Mayesky, M. (2014).Creative Activities and Curriculum for Young Children. Cengage Learning. Raising Children Network. (2016). Raisingchildren.net.au. Van Oers, B., Duijkers, D. (2013). Teaching in a play-based curriculum: Theory, practice and evidence of developmental education for young children.Journal of Curriculum Studies,45(4), 511-534. Yeung, S. S., Chan, C. K. (2013). Phonological awareness and oral language proficiency in learning to read English among Chinese kindergarten children in Hong Kong.British Journal of Educational Psychology,83(4), 550-568.

How death and dying is dealt with in other cultures/countries

Social learning theory is the theory that assumes that people can learn new behavior through observation and imitation of the social factors that make up the environment. It utilizes the assumption that if we observe positive and desired outcomes in a behavior, we are more likely to develop, copy or imitate and adopt the behavior ourselves (Hale, 1993). This theory seeks to study the development of a behavior in an individual as a result of observing or imitating another person’s behavior or through firsthand experience.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on How death and dying is dealt with in other cultures/countries specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Death is an event or condition that results in the termination of the biological functioning of a living organism (Belshaw, 2009). Death in many communities is mostly seen as the termination of human life. Many philosophical enquiries and religious traditi ons believe in afterlife or rebirth – life after death. It is believed that upon death, the human soul goes to heaven. Death can be caused by predation by other organisms, diseases, malnutrition, diseases or accidents that result in terminal bleeding and injury. Many religions and communities alike see death as a taboo while other religions believe that death is the ultimate goal of human life (Braddock, 2000). For instance, some Islam practicing nations believe that death through Jihad war is a one way ticket to the heavenly corridors. Egypt is a North African country where both Christianity and Islamic religions are practiced. The ancient pharos of Egypt took good care of their ailing ones. People in their death beds were given good care up to the time of their death. Patients having communicable diseases were put in solitude away from the general public to curb the spread of the disease. Only a chosen few would be allowed into the solitudes to give the ailing patients nece ssary care. Although such patients were put in solitude away from the general public, they were never considered outcasts and were provided with good care. Relatives of the patients and some members of the public would conduct religious rituals to ask the gods to give their sick relatives a second chance in life. The ancient Egyptians practiced embalming on the bodies of their dead ones. (Breasted Piccione, 2001). Embalming is another term that can be used to describe mummification. Dead bodies were wrapped in stripes of cloth laces all over. The main objective of mummification was to slow down the rate of decay of the dead bodies. Mummified bodies would then be taken to underground sacred tombs were burial rituals would be performed and the dead bodies laid to rest. Only a few individuals were allowed to attend the burial ceremony.Advertising Looking for research paper on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The social learning theory can be used to study the developments in the manner with which modern day Egyptians relate to their dying and dead ones. This theory employs the studying of new behavior through observation or experience (Hale, 1993). To date, mummification is seen widely by other communities as an Egyptian practice. Dead bodies are still mummified and buried in tombs. However, new burial procedures are evident in modern Egypt. These practices were never practiced by the ancient pharos. Christian Egyptians perform mass before burying their dead ones. Coffins are used for burial purposes instead of the ancient tombs. These new developments are attributed to the imitation and adoption of western culture by native Egyptians. This slow and gradual imitation and adoption of western culture puts indigenous Egyptian culture in jeopardy. Reference List Belshaw, C. (2009). Annihilation: The Sense and Significance of Death, Dublin: Acumen Press. Braddock, G. (2000). â€Å"Epicureanism , Death, and the Good Life,† Philosophical Inquiry, 22 (1-2). Breasted, J. Piccione, A. (2001). Ancient records of Egypt. University of Illinois Press. Hale, R. (1993). The Application of Learning Theory to Serial Murder. American Journal of Criminal Justice. Vol 17 (2) This research paper on How death and dying is dealt with in other cultures/countries was written and submitted by user Izabella Guthrie to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Theme of Attachment in the Shawshank Redemption Society Essays

The Theme of Attachment in the Shawshank Redemption Society Essays The Theme of Attachment in the Shawshank Redemption Society Paper The Theme of Attachment in the Shawshank Redemption Society Paper Essay Topic: The Shawshank Redemption Formal Writing-What organizations face a lack of attachment to wider society? What is lacking attachment? Lacking attachment is not having a link to something. Be it a material object or objects, or human life. In my opinion, one of the most severe issues illustrated in the Shawshank Redemption, a film directed by Frank Darabont, is the lack of attachment that the prisoners have to the outside world. I will be addressing the issue that this theme presents in The Shaw shank Redemption, as well as in a New Zealand and global setting. The New Zealand setting I will be addressing are rest homes, and the global setting are prisons housing prisoners of war. During the course of the film, ‘The Shawshank Redemption’, there are no references of any kind of visitors or parcels for the prisoners from the ‘outside’. This proves that the prisoners have little knowledge of what is going on outside the prison walls. Although the prisoners have little luxuries from the outside on the count of Red’s ability to â€Å"locate certain things from time to time†, it is evident that they have very little. An example is the theater room. Andy has already seen the movie showing four times, which might show the fact that they have little variance? Brooks shows this theme powerfully after he leaves on parole. Brooks walks out the prison gates staring out at the world outside the grey walls he has seen for the last 40 years of his life. Brooks sits in the bus holding on for what seems like dear life on the railing on the seat in front of him, probably indicating his need to hold on to something solid now that he is on his own. In his letter to the â€Å"fellas†, Brooks talks about how he saw an â€Å"automobile once†, when he â€Å"was a kid†, but now, he remarks, â€Å"they’re everywhere†. This quote shows his obvious ignorance to the progress of the world. Brooks sums up the issue cleanly with the quote â€Å"the world went and got itself in a big hurry†. This aspect of Brooks’ journey shows that he recognizes the fact that everything has surpassed him; he can’t keep up alone on the outside. There are several moments in the film when the severity of this issue is revealed beneath the surface. For example, he is surprised when Andy speculates on what is possible through mail; setting up a social security number and license card amongst other things. The evident lack of connection to the outside world is obviously present. Brooks is the most obvious character who illustrates this. I also believe that although Red does know a lot, there are still things on the outside that surpass him. I personally doubt that prisoners of our day and time experience the same issues that the men of Shawshank Prison. Today, prisoners have visiting hours, packages from family and friends, and are lightly given parole and/or home detention. As well as this, the media has published several times information on ‘luxuries’ that men inside prison now have; widescreen televisions, heated flooring, and the ability to earn money while on the ‘inside’. This is a strong opposite of Shawshank Prison. Of all atrocities shown in the film, one of the most appalling is the maggot the Andy finds in his first breakfast. This is denying a man of his most basic need; edible food. Prisoners today have three meals a day. As well as this, they can receive food parcels from home, which reinforces the theme of attachment to society. In my opinion, the people in New Zealand today who probably face the issue of disattachment most are those who live in rest homes. Although rest homes are a stark difference to prisons, they face a similar disattachment. Patients of rest homes live in partial isolation in rooms or apartments. They have the right to feel ‘abandoned’ as those who cared for them now have no time for them, and have left them alone. The existence of rest homes may not be so harsh, but the inhabitants most probably feel this way. However, an example that shows off the ‘harshness’ of rest homes is the case of the ‘Gagging Rest home’ where a resident of a rest home was gagged by an employee for ‘making too much noise’. I do not personally know anyone who lives in a rest home, but those who have parents in rest homes speak of how their mothers or fathers despise being there. On a global scale, I support prisoners once again. But this time, prisoners of war, who are detained as a result of a war. Prisoners are obvious advocates for those who have no attachment to society. Prisoners of war however, are more extreme. They are imprisoned in a country that they are not originally from, because they were fighting in a war most probably for their nation’s freedom. There are obvious hardships for prisoners of war; language barriers, and clashes of cultures and traditions. There are even rumors of torture, mistreatment and execution. A prime example of a P. O. W amp is Guantanomo Bay the USA’s controversial prison for prisoners of war and suspected terrorists. There have been numerous reports over the abuse and beatings of inmates in the prison. The theme, a lack of attachment, is evident with prisoners of war because they are isolated from their countries; their families, friends, homes, jobs, just about everything. And while they are imprisoned fo r years and often traded as items used in discussing treaties, they are held in places completely alien to them, where they can’t connect with anything. When nations decide to end their wars, prisoners of war are exchanged in accordance to treaties. This is regularly done in conflict hotspots like in Lebanon and Israel. Most, if not all people, have a distinguished connection or attachment to society and people. Humans need social connection in order to progress, to live. When they are denied of this, they lose their sense of life; they grow alone, until they can’t live within society anymore. Brooks showed this very well. I believe that The Shawshank Redemption projected this theme extremely well. Red’s quotes about ‘institutionalism’ and ‘relying on these walls† are even better indicators of the severed connections with society. Those living in rest homes should also feel that sense of dies attachment. Having lived over 50 years of their lives integrated in society, living alone within a schedule of strict timetables is basically taking the life they had before. The same principles are present in prisons housing prisoners of war. In some sense, they can feel like Andy did, imprisoned for unjustified means. In my opinion, I believe that being separated from society can be damaging to a person’s psyche. I am not supporting criminals or prisoners, but I think the standards presented in The Shawshank Redemption aim to make the audience feel empathetic. The director, Frank Darabont, said himself that â€Å"if you don’t feel fro Brooks, then you don’t have a heart†. What if you were to be kept in a room, to be let out only to eat, or to use the bathroom? Imagine living in a world where your every move is timetabled. How would you survive? Living this way leads to changes in people, they do things that they would not do on the ‘outside’. There are people such as Bogs Diamond, who become savage, and turn to homosexuality, or gentler souls, like the ‘gagging rest home’ victim who complained. No human should be denied regular connection with the world.

Computer Forensics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Computer Forensics - Essay Example According to US-CERT (2008), â€Å"computer forensics is the discipline that combines elements of law and computer science to collect and analyze data from computer systems, networks, wireless communications, and storage devices in a way that is admissible as evidence in a court of law† (US-CERT, 2008,p.1). Computer forensics is an important tool for managers and network administrators who handle the security related issues of the computer systems. Proper understandings about the legal and technical aspects of computer forensics will help the computer professionals to locate and prosecute the intruders more easily. This paper briefly analyses the characteristics of computer forensics, computer forensics jobs, computer forensics education and the pay scale existing in the computer forensics professions. â€Å"From a technical standpoint, the main goal of computer forensics is to identify, collect, preserve, and analyze data in a way that preserves the integrity of the evidence collected so it can be used effectively in a legal case† (US-CERT, 2008,p.2). It is difficult to prove the cyber crimes in court because of the difficulties in submitting evidences. The intruders can escape easily from punishments because of lack of evidences collected normally from a computer crime location. Since all the intrusion and hacking processes are being done electronically, rather than physically, it is difficult to prove form which source the intruder entered a particular computer. In the absence of computer forensics, the chances of arresting the computer criminals are very feeble. Computer data or memory can be divided into two categories based on the persistence; Persistent data and volatile data. Persistent data are the ones which is stored in the computer hard disks or external memory sources like compact disks, floppies etc. On the other

Identity and Self Branding Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 14

Identity and Self Branding - Research Paper Example Subculture and personal experience tend to shape ones way of life because it defines consistency of one’s life circle based on cultures and social life. As Muslim, I grew up from a humble background of a family of three. Muslim life like any other has a distinction on responsibilities based on ones gender. Being the first born son and the only son in the family, a lot of responsibilities was bestowed on me. In our culture sons are considered the pillars of the family and are deemed to be providers and protectors as fathers in their marriage lives. Sons are viewed as a way of insurance to the parents since they are believed to in the future take care of their parents. Moreover, families with the higher number of sons than daughters help cut on financial needs as well protecting the family’s honor. The clarity of gender as the subculture is viewed differently according to different tribes in Muslim. There are tribes that value females than males and vice versa. The male qualities shaped my understanding and instilled the knowledge of self-awareness as far as gender is concerned. Religion in my tribe and probably the entire Muslim culture is taken with a lot of concern. Every child in my household was dedicated to prayers that took place at specific times throughout the day. Parents designate duties according to gender where sons were to be taught by their father and daughters by their mothers. My father had great knowledge and understanding of Koran and shared a lot about religion with me. Religious education due to the existence of Maktab was also taught in schools which placed emphasis in the mastering of the procedures and rituals of prayer. Religion provided me with the appropriate skills of understanding the need for obedience and respect for Allah. This further instilled a positive assumption about me by my elders and friends. There are breakdowns of how each life stage was built based on the family type.

Trespassing In Cyberspace Essay Example for Free

Trespassing In Cyberspace Essay Introduction This paper will focus on one of the most contentious issues in cyberlaw, such as trespassing in cyberspace. While the issue of trespass as a sort of offense against a person or against property is carefully regulated in the majority of jurisdiction, the question whether trespass as a phenomenon can actually exist in cyberspace is a subject of heated debate. Thus, in-depth analysis of this question will help to understand its significance in the broader context of cyberlaw. Definition Under common law, trespass happens when a person intermeddles or performs unauthorized of another person’s property (Quilter, 2002). Pending the consensus among scholars concerning a clear-cut definition of trespass in cyberspace, courts and researchers often have to apply reasoning by analogy to analyze such cyberlaw cases: ‘The concept of trespass in cyberspace depends heavily on a conception of a web site or mail server as ‘property’ from which, like land, the owner ought to have the right to exclude others’ (Merges, Menell Lemley, 2006, p.928). One of the concepts that is most widely applied to cyberspace trespass cases is the concept of trespass to chattels, chattels being is defined as tangible property (not to be confused with real property and intellectual property). Trespass to chattels is a tort action under certain circumstances: ‘The tort of trespass to chattels traditionally requires proof not just that the defendant ‘intermeddled’ with a chattel, but that the defendants use actually caused injury to the chattel or injured the owner by depriving it of the benefit of using the chattel’ (Merges, Menell Lemley, 2006, p.923) However, the latter thesis is a contentious one, and further discussion of this issue will happen in the ‘Notable Cases’ section. The scholars argued that there are many concepts than need careful legal reconsiderations in the Information Age before any analogies with real property or chattels can be brought into the discussions. These concepts include, but not limited to, the notion of Intent, Entry, Property, and Permission (Adida et. al., 1998). Yet the idea of applying the doctrine of trespass to chattels to cyberspace turned out to be surprisingly appealing to judges: ‘Notwithstanding scholars’ early suggestions of its inappropriateness, courts have rushed to resurrect the late, largely unlamented, tort of trespass to chattels, and apply it to the new cyberspace arena’ (Cranor Wildman, 2003, p.13). At present, most scholars agree that the doctrine can be applied to such issues as spam and spidering when actual orb potential harm has been caused to a plaintiff. Legal Basis The foundational document that governs electronic transactions is Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1984 (CFAA). Computer Fraud and Abuse Act such issues with data integrity as in the situation when an offender breaks authorization rules instituted by an organization with a view to gaining access to protected information, such as information contained in a financial record of a financial institution, or of a card issuer. It also established penalties for acts or attempts to encroach on secret governmental information. However, the applicability of this Act can be made possible by proving that data and information resources can be regarded as chattels. Nowadays, it is an accepted fact in the legal practice, which was established by a series of legal precedents. Notable Cases In Thrifty-Tel v. Bezenek, it was established that electronic signals can be regarded as property due to the fact they are physical and tangible in nature. The analogy used in the case was the comparison of electronic signals to real property not chattels. Trespass to chattels first appeared in the case CompuServe v. CyberPromotions, which was a span case (Quilter, 2002). In United States v. Seidlitz, confidential software was illegally obtained by an employee by tapping into the work session of a previous worker. In this case, federal law was applied only because of an accompanying circumstance. Several  telephone calls the employee made to accomplish his aim were made across state lines.  Otherwise this employee would have had to be prosecuted under one state’s wire fraud legislation (Adida et. al., 1998). In United States v. Langevin, ex-worker of the Federal Reserve Board committed a similar offence. Being a financial analyst at the time when the offence was perpetrated, he tried to access the file containing protected data on money supply. Again, the applicability of federal legislation was made possible solely because of telephone calls made in the manner similar to the previous case (Adida et. al., 1998).    Another notable case, Intel v. Hamidi, was won by the defendant as the California Supreme Court ruled that Ken Hamidi did not commit an act of trespassing Intel’s computers by sending messages to its employees. After being fired from Intel in 1995, Ken Hamidi sent six emails to thousands of Intel’s employees with bitter criticism of the company’s policies and employee treatment. These messages did not result in physical damage on the company’s computer systems or failure of its networks or computer services. However, Intel decided to press charges against Mr.Hamidi accusing him of trespass. Intel claimed that workers were distracted and distressed as a result of disappointing emails, which further led to loss of productivity: ‘Intels position represents a further extension of the trespass to chattels tort, fictionally recharacterizing the allegedly injurious effect of a communications contents on recipients as an impairment to the device which transmitted the message’ (Epstein, 2004, p.15). Yet the court sided with the defendant on the grounds that no actual harm has been caused to Intel’s computer system: ‘The California courts have rejected trespass to chattels claims in the absence of evidence of actual harm to the chattel in question the computer server†¦ because the trespass to chattels tort†¦may not, in California, be proved without evidence of an injury to the plaintiffs personal property or legal interest therein.’ (Merges, Menell Lemley, 2006, pp.925-926). The significance of this case lies not only in the perceived victory for those who endorse cyberspace rights and fair labor relations. The case established a standard for legal reasoning in the cases of the like nature: ‘The decision noted that calling distressing content of a message a ‘trespass’ on the computer was as wrong as claiming that ‘the personal distress caused by reading an unpleasant letter would be an injury to the recipients mailbox, or the loss of privacy caused by an intrusive telephone call would be an injury to the recipients telephone equipment’’ (Electronic Frontier Foundation, 2003, para.3). The case eBay, Inc. v. Bidders Edge, Inc. is important for the discussion because it expanded the concept of trespass to chattels to spidering. Spidering is widely used by search engines to track information on Web serves. Bidder’s Edge was an auction aggregator that collected information from different auction sites, put it together in its own data bank, and then offered the information on demand as a to consumers looking for a certain item. eBay pressed charges against this company on the basis of trespass to chattels because of the company’s spider activity. The evidence of real harm resulting from Bidder’s Edge’s spidering was not allowed in the court, but the presence of potential harm was sufficient to rule that Bidder’s Edge was trespassing eBay’s information resources (Quilter, 2002). Other cases decided on the same grounds as are TicketMaster v. Tickets.com92 and Register.com v. Verio (Quilter, 2002). Impact While there is little discussion as to the benefits of application of trespass theory to spam emails, the issue is not that clear when it comes to spidering. It is widely believed that all the recent cases concerning trespass in cyberspace had far-reaching implications. Some scholars believe that the application of trespass to chattels doctrine to spidering may be detrimental to the development of e-commerce services: ‘While the promise of ecommerce is to improve consumer information and lower transaction costs, under a trespass theory many of those benefits will disappear’ (Merges, Menell Lemley, 2006, p.924). From the customer’s perspective, eBay’s victory was hardly beneficial for those seeking quality service: ‘AuctionWatch [a website run by Bidder’s Edge] was a better product for consumers than eBay, since it covered more auctions. However, eBay succeeded in shutting it down using the trespass to chattels tort. Any type of innovative aggregation product is subject to the same problem’ (Cranor Wildman, 2003, p.21). However, arguing against the doctrine of trespass in cyberspace from the position of customer’s satisfaction is not the most effective stance. In any legal case, there is a variety of stakeholders involved. The purpose of legal settling is to satisfy the demands of a plaintiff (if they have reasonable grounds) on the basis of existing laws and regulations. Companies operating in cyberspace merit protection just like customers do. Conclusion Despite the ongoing debate on the applicability of the concept of trespass to cyberspace offences, legal practice has already legitimized the relevance of certain common law doctrines (i.e. trespass to chattels) to such cases. Following the analogy with trespass to property such as land or personal possessions, courts have decided a series of exemplary cases based on the reasoning that electronic signals are physical and tangible enough to be regarded as property. References Cranor, Lorrie F., Steven S. Wildman. Rethinking Rights and Regulations: Institutional Responses to New Communications Technologies. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003. Epstein, Richard A. Cases and Materials on Torts, 8th ed. Rockville, MD: Aspen Publishers, 2004. Merges, Robert P., Menell, Peter S., Mark A. Lemley. Intellectual Property in the Technological Age, 4th ed. Rockville, MD: Aspen Publishers, 2006. Adida, Benjamin, Chang, Enoch, Fletcher, Lauren B., Hong, Michelle, Sandon, Lydia, Page, Kristina. ‘The Future of Trespass and Property in Cyberspace.’ 10 December 1998. June 19, 2007. http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/courses/ltac98/final.html Electronic Frontier Foundation. ‘California Supreme Court Sides With Email Pamphleteer: Intel v. Hamidi Decision Protects Internet Speech.’ June 30, 2003. June 19, 2007. http://www.eff.org/spam/Intel_v_Hamidi/20030630_eff_hamidi_pr.php Quilter, Laura. The Continuing Evolution of Cyberspace Trespass to Chattels. 2002. June 19, 2007. www.law.berkeley.edu/institutes/bclt/pubs/annrev/exmplrs/final/lqfin.pdf

Love Your Enemies :: English Literature Essays

Love Your Enemies Jesus said, â€Å"You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth.’ But now I tell you: do not take revenge on someone who wrongs you. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, let them slap your left cheek too†¦ love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.† Is it possible to follow this teaching of Jesus today? The answer is yes, conveying this teaching is possible. There are still some people who do live in this way. One person who lived this way was Mohandas Gandhi. Gandhi was a man of peace from India. By no means did Gandhi resort to violence. Gandhi showed that the powerless had power. He never fought back instead he would sit and pray. Gandhi always wanted equality and peace among everyone. If someone were harm in any way, he would have never turned and hurt them. Instead he would have prayed or just ambled away. Although with his courageous words and actions he was a very powerful person he still could not control the decisions and actions of others. Gandhi once said,†I have no strength, save what God gives me. I have no authority over my country men, save the purely moral." Like many of our brave and peaceful leaders Gandhi was also assassinated. He died on January 30, 1948. Everyone should be more like Gandhi. Everyone should be kind and peaceful and then the world may be an easier place to live in. It’s not an easy way to live because you often act or even speak before you act. Several people often do things without thinking. It’s human nature. For example if person ‘A’ were to clout person ‘B’, person ‘B’ would automatically strike back. This is unquestionably not what Jesus would do. There is only very few people who would actually just turn the other cheek or walk away. Instead everyone else would probably do the same or even worse than what the other person did. Another way we can follow this philosophy is by, as Jesus said, â€Å"Do unto others as you would have done unto you.† Think about this, no one would want someone to harm them, emotionally or physically, and the other person probably feels the same way. Verbal abuse, talking about others, judging others also part of this. This damages others, and it’s hard not to do this because everybody does it but just because everybody does doesn’t make it right.

Cat in the Rain Essay

Cat in the Rain is a short story about an American couple on vacation to Italy. They are in their first year of marriage. The husband has a dismissive attitude towards the wife and the wife always wants more. In the story the couple has a lot of selfishness going on in their relationship. The husband ignores his wife’s needs and the wife and the wife is not satisfied with her husband. The theme of this story has a lot to do with loneliness in the couples’ relationship. In this story the American couple is trapped in their hotel room with nothing to do because of the raining weather. The husband wants to read and ignore his wife. So the wife is looking out the window and sees a cat crouched from the rain. She wants to go downstairs and get the cat. She tells her husband about it and he shrugs it off. The wife goes down herself and the story talks a lot about how she likes the inn keeper. I find that this part of the story most affected me when the husband ignored his wife’s wants and needs. She really wanted that cat because it was something for her to do and feel good about. Her husband obviously doesn’t satisfy her which makes her feel lonely and the cat would keep her company. The wife in this story wants to feel appreciated and loved like any other woman would. Being married for their first year is beginning to be hard for them. Hemingway tries to tell about a first marriage of a couple he once knew and how hard it is for some to always keep that happiness. Couples always have disagreements but should never feel alone. A husband should not ignore his wife’s needs and in this story that is what he does instead of trying to satisfy his wife. Close to the ending of this story the wife was not able to find the cat. She came back in the hotel room very sad. She tries to tell her husband but he does not listen. She starts complaining about what she wants to change about herself. She wants â€Å"her hair to be long so she can brush it† and she wants a cat. The husband can only say that he likes things the way they are. He tells her to shut up. He does not care what the wife’s needs are or what she wants. He does not want to listen and he just wants to read which is what he wishes she would do. This part of the story really interested me because I could not get as to why the husband doesn’t respond to what she asks for. The wife desperately wants attention and he is not giving it to her. The story of the American couple explains a lot about how the wife tries to get attention from the husband. Hemingway talks about a cat but behind that cat this story means more. The lack of attention her husband gives her may make her feel that she is restricted on expressing herself and keeps most of her feelings inside. The cat stays compact to stay dry outside, which is how the wife feels she has to be with her husband to make him happy. She hides herself constantly from him. In this story it relates to her as American wife and never tells her name. This kind of says that she is nothing but an American wife which is exactly how she feels. Hemingway had a unique way of telling the story but the way he told it had a lot of meaning to it. He showed the couples loneliness in a different way.

The Character of Richard III as Shakespeare Presents Him...

The Character of Richard III as Shakespeare Presents Him to Us Shakespeare presents Richard to us in a very negative way. Richard is portrayed as an evil person who is attracted to the power that the throne could bring him and would take whatever risk is necessary. Driven by his need for power he manipulates and murders his way to the throne. Richard shows himself as a manipulator right from the start of the play. He tricks Clarence and makes him think that he has nothing to do with his arrest. But whats the matter Clarence? May I know? Clarence is the first person that Richard manipulates in a long line of victims. Richard also successfully manipulates Anne. He manages to get her to marry†¦show more content†¦Richard after Buckingham has walked of calls him back and accepts the throne. How far I am from the desire of this. Richard with the help of Buckingham does brilliantly here to change the minds of the on looking mayor and citizens. Richard also cleverly manipulates the Lord Mayor. He does this by pretending that Hastingsposes a threat to everybodys safety. Look back, defend thee, here are enemies! However his attempts to manipulate people are not always successful. Towards the end of the play Richard seems to have lost his touch. Prince Edward realises that Richard is not telling the truth. God keep me f rom such false friends, but they were none. This is also true when Richard tries to persuade Queen Elizabeth to help him marry her daughter. But how long fairly shall her sweet life last?......As long as hell and Richard likes of it. Richard has failed to convince the Queen but he is not aware of this. He also fails to manipulate Lord Stanley. Richard kidnaps his son hoping that will be enough to secure his loyalty, however it was not and he had to face him in battle. My lord he doth deny to come. Richard even though he threw the throne away had to be very clever to get to the position in the first place. 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